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1.居(jū )留(liú )下(xià )来(lái )看(kàn )管(guǎn )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·淮(huái )阳(yáng )宪(xiàn )王(wáng )刘(liú )钦(qīn )传(chuán )》：“博(bó )上(shàng )书(shū )：愿(yuàn )留(liú )守(shǒu )坟(fén )墓(mù )，独(dú )不(bú )徙(xǐ )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )骞(qiān )《扶(fú )风(fēng )传(chuán )信(xìn )录(lù )》：“仲(zhòng )仙(xiān )北(běi )征(zhēng )，伯(bó )叔(shū )留(liú )守(shǒu )故(gù )居(jū )。”

郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《出(chū )奔(bēn )》：“﹝董(dǒng )玉(yù )林(lín )﹞向(xiàng )立(lì )在(zài )岸(àn )上(shàng )送(sòng )他(tā )们(men )出(chū )发(fā )、替(tì )他(tā )们(men )留(liú )守(shǒu )的(de )长(zhǎng )工(gōng )，嘱(zhǔ )咐(fù )了(le )许(xǔ )多(duō )催(cuī )款(kuǎn )、索(suǒ )利(lì )、收(shōu )取(qǔ )花(huā )息(xī )的(de )琐(suǒ )事(shì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )军(jūn )队(duì )进(jìn )发(fā )时(shí )，留(liú )驻(zhù )部(bù )分(fèn )人(rén )员(yuán )以(yǐ )为(wéi )守(shǒu )备(bèi )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )良(liáng )传(chuán )》：“沛(pèi )公(gōng )乃(nǎi )令(lìng )韩(hán )王(wáng )成(chéng )留(liú )守(shǒu )阳(yáng )翟(zhái )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )上(shàng )》：“五(wǔ )月(yuè )，至(zhì )下(xià )邳(pī )，留(liú )船(chuán )，步(bù )军(jūn )进(jìn )琅(láng )邪(xié )，所(suǒ )过(guò )筑(zhù )城(chéng )留(liú )守(shǒu )。”

3.古(gǔ )时(shí )皇(huáng )帝(dì )出(chū )巡(xún )或(huò )亲(qīn )征(zhēng )，命(mìng )大(dà )臣(chén )督(dū )守(shǒu )京(jīng )城(chéng )，便(biàn )宜(yí )行(háng )事(shì )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )“京(jīng )城(chéng )留(liú )守(shǒu )”。其(qí )陪(péi )京(jīng )和(hé )行(háng )都(dōu )则(zé )常(cháng )设(shè )留(liú )守(shǒu )，多(duō )以(yǐ )地(dì )方(fāng )长(zhǎng )官(guān )兼(jiān )任(rèn )。至(zhì )北(běi )魏(wèi )始(shǐ )为(wéi )正(zhèng )式(shì )命(mìng )官(guān )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·越(yuè )王(wáng )勾(gōu )践(jiàn )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“吴(wú )王(wáng )北(běi )会(huì )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )于(yú )黄(huáng )池(chí )，吴(wú )国(guó )精(jīng )兵(bīng )从(cóng )王(wáng )，惟(wéi )独(dú )老(lǎo )弱(ruò )与(yǔ )太(tài )子(zǐ )留(liú )守(shǒu )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )禹(yǔ )传(chuán )》：“和(hé )帝(dì )南(nán )巡(xún )祠(cí )园(yuán )庙(miào )，禹(yǔ )以(yǐ )太(tài )尉(wèi )兼(jiān )卫(wèi )尉(wèi )留(liú )守(shǒu )。”

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·东(dōng )阳(yáng )王(wáng )丕(pī )传(chuán )》：“﹝高(gāo )祖(zǔ )﹞车(chē )驾(jià )南(nán )伐(fá )，丕(pī )与(yǔ )广(guǎng )陵(líng )王(wáng )羽(yǔ )留(liú )守(shǒu )京(jīng )师(shī )，并(bìng )加(jiā )使(shǐ )持(chí )节(jiē )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·齐(qí )武(wǔ )帝(dì )永(yǒng )明(míng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》载(zǎi )此(cǐ )事(shì )，胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )曰(yuē )：“留(liú )守(shǒu )之(zhī )制(zhì )因(yīn )此(cǐ )。”

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●留守（简体版）