西瓜
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植(zhí )物(wù )名(míng )。一(yī )年(nián )生(shēng )草(cǎo )本(běn )。果(guǒ )实(shí )为(wéi )大(dà )形(xíng )的(de )浆(jiāng )果(guǒ ),形(xíng )圆(yuán )或(huò )椭(tuǒ )圆(yuán ),瓤(ráng )有(yǒu )红(hóng )、黄(huáng )、白(bái )等(děng ),味(wèi )甘(gān )多(duō )汁(zhī ),种(zhǒng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )仁(rén ),亦(yì )为(wéi )食(shí )品(pǐn )。瓜(guā )汁(zhī )瓜(guā )皮(pí )可(kě )入(rù )药(yào ),功(gōng )能(néng )消(xiāo )暑(shǔ )解(jiě )热(rè )。原(yuán )产(chǎn )非(fēi )洲(zhōu ),我(wǒ )国(guó )除(chú )少(shǎo )数(shù )寒(hán )冷(lěng )地(dì )区(qū )外(wài ),南(nán )北(běi )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )栽(zāi )培(péi )。
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·果(guǒ )五(wǔ )·西(xī )瓜(guā )》:“按(àn )胡(hú )峤(qiáo )《陷(xiàn )虏(lǔ )记(jì )》言(yán ),峤(qiáo )征(zhēng )西(xī )纥(gē )得(dé )此(cǐ )种(zhǒng )归(guī ),名(míng )曰(yuē )西(xī )瓜(guā )。则(zé )西(xī )瓜(guā )自(zì )五(wǔ )代(dài )时(shí )始(shǐ )入(rù )中(zhōng )国(guó )。”
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