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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：习(xí )焉(yān )不(bú )察(chá )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xī yān bù chá

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：习(xí )：习(xí )惯(guàn )；焉(yān )：语(yǔ )气(qì )词(cí )，有(yǒu )“于(yú )此(cǐ )”的(de )意(yì )思(sī )；察(chá )：觉(jiào )察(chá )。指(zhǐ )经(jīng )常(cháng )接(jiē )触(chù )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )事(shì )物(wù )，反(fǎn )而(ér )觉(jiào )察(chá )不(bú )到(dào )其(qí )中(zhōng )存(cún )在(zài )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·邹(zōu )·孟(mèng )轲(kē )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》：“行(háng )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )著(zhe )焉(yān )，习(xí )矣(yǐ )而(ér )不(bú )察(chá )焉(yān )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )由(yóu )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )道(dào )者(zhě )，众(zhòng )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：而(ér )不(bú )晓(xiǎo )文(wén )义(yì )者(zhě )，～，概(gài )谓(wèi )有(yǒu )旨(zhǐ )为(wéi )进(jìn )止(zhǐ )。 ★宋(sòng )·张(zhāng )淏(hào )《云(yún )谷(gǔ )杂(zá )记(jì )·取(qǔ )进(jìn )止(zhǐ )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：习(xí )而(ér )不(bú )察(chá )、习(xí )焉(yān )不(bú )觉(jiào )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )习(xí )惯(guàn )了(le )就(jiù )忽(hū )略(luè )

(习(xí )焉(yān )不(bú )察(chá )，习(xí )焉(yān )不(bú )察(chá ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》：“行(háng )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )着(zhe )焉(yān )，习(xí )矣(yǐ )而(ér )不(bú )察(chá )焉(yān )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )由(yóu )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )道(dào )者(zhě )，众(zhòng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“习(xí )焉(yān )不(bú )察(chá )”指(zhǐ )习(xí )惯(guàn )于(yú )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )事(shì )物(wù )而(ér )觉(jiào )察(chá )不(bú )到(dào )其(qí )中(zhōng )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )。

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )淏(hào )《云(yún )谷(gǔ )杂(zá )记(jì )·取(qǔ )进(jìn )止(zhǐ )》：“当(dāng )栖(qī )楚(chǔ )待(dài )罪(zuì )时(shí )，处(chù )分(fèn )未(wèi )出(chū )，其(qí )曰(yuē )进(jìn )止(zhǐ )，是(shì )也(yě )。而(ér )不(bú )晓(xiǎo )文(wén )义(yì )者(zhě )，习(xí )焉(yān )不(bú )察(chá )，概(gài )谓(wèi )有(yǒu )旨(zhǐ )为(wéi )进(jìn )止(zhǐ )，如(rú )堂(táng )底(dǐ )所(suǒ )载(zǎi )，凡(fán )宣(xuān )旨(zhǐ )皆(jiē )云(yún )有(yǒu )进(jìn )止(zhǐ )者(zhě )，相(xiàng )承(chéng )之(zhī )误(wù )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“习(xí )而(ér )不(bú )察(chá )”。

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《闲(xián )情(qíng )偶(ǒu )寄(jì )·演(yǎn )习(xí )·授(shòu )曲(qǔ )》：“口(kǒu )传(chuán )心(xīn )授(shòu )，依(yī )样(yàng )葫(hú )芦(lú )，求(qiú )其(qí )师(shī )不(bú )甚(shèn )谬(miù )，则(zé )习(xí )而(ér )不(bú )察(chá )，亦(yì )可(kě )以(yǐ )溷(hùn )过(guò )一(yī )生(shēng )。”

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《民(mín )权(quán )主(zhǔ )义(yì )》第(dì )四(sì )讲(jiǎng )：“这(zhè )种(zhǒng )见(jiàn )解(jiě )和(hé )思(sī )想(xiǎng )，真(zhēn )是(shì )谬(miù )误(wù )到(dào )极(jí )点(diǎn )，可(kě )谓(wèi )人(rén )云(yún )亦(yì )云(yún )，习(xí )而(ér )不(bú )察(chá )。”

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●习焉不察（简体版）