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1.亦(yì )作(zuò )“取(qǔ )与(yǔ )”。收(shōu )受(shòu )和(hé )给(gěi )予(yǔ )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·幼(yòu )官(guān )》：“着(zhe )于(yú )取(qǔ )与(yǔ )之(zhī )分(fèn )，则(zé )得(dé )地(dì )而(ér )不(bú )执(zhí )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )传(chuán )》：“然(rán )僕(pú )观(guān )其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )自(zì )奇(qí )士(shì )，事(shì )亲(qīn )孝(xiào )，与(yǔ )士(shì )信(xìn )，临(lín )财(cái )廉(lián )，取(qǔ )予(yǔ )义(yì )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )＜报(bào )任(rèn )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )书(shū )＞》作(zuò )“取(qǔ )与(yǔ )”。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·清(qīng )鉴(jiàn )》：“观(guān )取(qǔ )与(yǔ )于(yú )宜(yí )适(shì )，谓(wèi )虚(xū )实(shí )于(yú )言(yán )行(háng )，考(kǎo )操(cāo )业(yè )于(yú )闺(guī )阃(kǔn )，校(xiào )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )于(yú )信(xìn )效(xiào )，善(shàn )否(fǒu )之(zhī )验(yàn )不(bú )亦(yì )易(yì )乎(hū )！”宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《民(mín )政(zhèng )上(shàng )》：“臣(chén )愚(yú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )严(yán )赏(shǎng )罚(fá )，敕(chì )官(guān )吏(lì )，明(míng )好(hǎo )恶(è )，慎(shèn )取(qǔ )予(yǔ )，不(bú )赦(shè )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )，使(shǐ )佛(fó )老(lǎo )之(zhī )福(fú )不(bú )得(dé )苟(gǒu )且(qiě )而(ér )惑(huò )其(qí )生(shēng )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·朱(zhū )希(xī )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》：“性(xìng )恭(gōng )谨(jǐn )，不(bú )妄(wàng )取(qǔ )予(yǔ )。”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )操(cāo )琴(qín )时(shí )内(nèi )收(shōu )和(hé )外(wài )放(fàng )的(de )指(zhǐ )法(fǎ )。

宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《胡(hú )笳(jiā )曲(qǔ )序(xù )》：“庚(gēng )辰(chén )中(zhōng )秋(qiū )日(rì )，水(shuǐ )云(yún )慰(wèi )予(yǔ )囚(qiú )所(suǒ )，援(yuán )琴(qín )作(zuò )《胡(hú )笳(jiā )十(shí )八(bā )拍(pāi )》，取(qǔ )予(yǔ )疾(jí )徐(xú )，指(zhǐ )法(fǎ )良(liáng )可(kě )观(guān )也(yě )。”

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