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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：生(shēng )杀(shā )予(yǔ )夺(duó )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shēng shā yù duó

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：生(shēng )：让(ràng )人(rén )活(huó )；杀(shā )：处(chù )死(sǐ )；予(yǔ )：给(gěi )予(yǔ )；夺(duó )：剥(bāo )夺(duó )。形(xíng )容(róng )反(fǎn )动(dòng )统(tǒng )治(zhì )者(zhě )掌(zhǎng )握(wò )生(shēng )死(sǐ )、赏(shǎng )罚(fá )大(dà )权(quán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·三(sān )守(shǒu )》：“使(shǐ )杀(shā )生(shēng )之(zhī )机(jī )，予(yǔ )夺(duó )之(zhī )要(yào )在(zài )大(dà )臣(chén )，如(rú )是(shì )者(zhě )侵(qīn )。”《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“故(gù )丧(sàng )祭(jì )、朝(cháo )聘(pìn )、师(shī )旅(lǚ )一(yī )也(yě )。贵(guì )贱(jiàn )、杀(shā )生(shēng )、与(yǔ )夺(duó )一(yī )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：干(gàn )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )职(zhí )务(wù )的(de )人(rén )大(dà )半(bàn )是(shì )带(dài )工(gōng )的(de )亲(qīn )戚(qī )，或(huò )者(zhě )是(shì )在(zài )地(dì )方(fāng )上(shàng )有(yǒu )一(yī )点(diǎn )势(shì )力(lì )的(de )流(liú )氓(máng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )在(zài )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )地(dì )方(fāng )，他(tā )们(men )差(chà )不(bú )多(duō )有(yǒu )～的(de )权(quán )利(lì )。 ★夏(xià )衍(yǎn )《包(bāo )身(shēn )工(gōng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：草(cǎo )菅(jiān )人(rén )命(mìng )、生(shēng )死(sǐ )予(yǔ )夺(duó )、杀(shā )生(shēng )予(yǔ )夺(duó )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：壮(zhuàng )烈(liè )牺(xī )牲(shēng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )统(tǒng )治(zhì )者(zhě )的(de )大(dà )权(quán )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：hold power over somebody's life and death

【日(rì )文(wén )】：生(shēng )殺(shā )与(yǔ )奪(duó ) (せいさつよだつ

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：pouvoir absolu

(生(shēng )杀(shā )予(yǔ )夺(duó )，生(shēng )杀(shā )予(yǔ )夺(duó ))

语(yǔ )本(běn )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·内(nèi )史(shǐ )》：“内(nèi )史(shǐ )掌(zhǎng )王(wáng )之(zhī )八(bā )枋(fāng )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，以(yǐ )诏(zhào )王(wáng )治(zhì )。一(yī )曰(yuē )爵(jué )……五(wǔ )曰(yuē )杀(shā )，六(liù )曰(yuē )生(shēng )，七(qī )曰(yuē )予(yǔ )，八(bā )曰(yuē )夺(duó )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“生(shēng )杀(shā )予(yǔ )夺(duó )”指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )权(quán )势(shì )的(de )人(rén )所(suǒ )掌(zhǎng )握(wò )的(de )能(néng )任(rèn )意(yì )处(chù )置(zhì )人(rén )民(mín )生(shēng )命(mìng )财(cái )产(chǎn )的(de )权(quán )力(lì )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《上(shàng )宣(xuān )州(zhōu )崔(cuī )大(dà )夫(fū )书(shū )》：“今(jīn )藩(fān )镇(zhèn )之(zhī )贵(guì )，土(tǔ )地(dì )兵(bīng )甲(jiǎ )，生(shēng )杀(shā )予(yǔ )夺(duó )，在(zài )一(yī )出(chū )口(kǒu )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )洵(xún )《上(shàng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )书(shū )》：“其(qí )一(yī )境(jìng )之(zhī )内(nèi )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )生(shēng )杀(shā )予(yǔ )夺(duó )富(fù )贵(guì )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )自(zì )我(wǒ )制(zhì )之(zhī )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )世(shì )贞(zhēn )《凤(fèng )洲(zhōu )杂(zá )编(biān )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“大(dà )抵(dǐ )今(jīn )日(rì )之(zhī )事(shì )，为(wéi )权(quán )奸(jiān )之(zhī )势(shì )所(suǒ )胁(xié )……自(zì )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )下(xià )，惟(wéi )其(qí )言(yán )之(zhī )听(tīng )，生(shēng )杀(shā )予(yǔ )夺(duó )，惟(wéi )其(qí )所(suǒ )欲(yù )。”

续(xù )范(fàn )亭(tíng )《追(zhuī )悼(dào )邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )之(zhī )死(sǐ )想(xiǎng )到(dào )一(yī )切(qiē )人(rén )之(zhī )死(sǐ )》：“在(zài )农(nóng )奴(nú )制(zhì )度(dù )、封(fēng )建(jiàn )制(zhì )度(dù )之(zhī )下(xià )，苛(kē )政(zhèng )杀(shā )人(rén )非(fēi )常(cháng )厉(lì )害(hài )，生(shēng )杀(shā )予(yǔ )夺(duó )操(cāo )之(zhī )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )。”

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●生杀予夺（简体版）