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(发(fā )闻(wén )，发(fā )闻(wén ))

1.传(chuán )播(bō )；显(xiǎn )扬(yáng )。

《书(shū )·吕(lǚ )刑(xíng )》：“上(shàng )帝(dì )监(jiān )民(mín )，罔(wǎng )有(yǒu )馨(xīn )香(xiāng )，德(dé )刑(xíng )发(fā )闻(wén )惟(wéi )腥(xīng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“苗(miáo )民(mín )自(zì )谓(wèi )是(shì )德(dé )刑(xíng )者(zhě )，发(fā )闻(wén )于(yú )外(wài )，惟(wéi )乃(nǎi )皆(jiē )是(shì )腥(xīng )臭(chòu )。”

汉(hàn )王(wáng )符(fú )《潜(qián )夫(fū )论(lùn )·潜(qián )叹(tàn )》：“虞(yú )舜(shùn )之(zhī )大(dà )圣(shèng )也(yě )，德(dé )音(yīn )发(fā )闻(wén )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·寇(kòu )恂(xún )传(chuán )》：“内(nèi )得(dé )人(rén )心(xīn )，外(wài )破(pò )苏(sū )茂(mào )，威(wēi )震(zhèn )邻(lín )敌(dí )，功(gōng )名(míng )发(fā )闻(wén )，此(cǐ )谗(chán )人(rén )侧(cè )目(mù )怨(yuàn )祸(huò )之(zhī )时(shí )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《寿(shòu )昌(chāng )县(xiàn )太(tài )君(jūn )许(xǔ )氏(shì )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“女(nǚ )子(zǐ )之(zhī )善(shàn )，既(jì )非(fēi )世(shì )教(jiāo )所(suǒ )奖(jiǎng )成(chéng )，其(qí )事(shì )实(shí )亦(yì )罕(hǎn )发(fā )闻(wén )于(yú )后(hòu )。”

清(qīng )朱(zhū )仕(shì )琇(xiù )《松(sōng )溪(xī )令(lìng )潘(pān )公(gōng )去(qù )思(sī )碑(bēi )》：“他(tā )日(rì )去(qù )柄(bǐng )大(dà )政(zhèng )于(yú )朝(cháo )，勳(xūn )劳(láo )天(tiān )下(xià )。究(jiū )其(qí )治(zhì )迹(jì )发(fā )闻(wén )之(zhī )处(chù )，自(zì )松(sōng )溪(xī )始(shǐ )。”

2.犹(yóu )闻(wén )名(míng )，传(chuán )扬(yáng )名(míng )声(shēng )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·齐(qí )语(yǔ )》：“于(yú )子(zǐ )之(zhī )乡(xiāng )，有(yǒu )居(jū )处(chù )好(hǎo )学(xué )、慈(cí )孝(xiào )于(yú )父(fù )母(mǔ )、聪(cōng )慧(huì )质(zhì )仁(rén )、发(fā )闻(wén )于(yú )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )则(zé )以(yǐ )告(gào )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《省(shěng )试(shì )学(xué )生(shēng )代(dài )斋(zhāi )郎(láng )议(yì )》：“﹝学(xué )生(shēng )﹞以(yǐ )所(suǒ )进(jìn )业(yè )发(fā )闻(wén )于(yú )乡(xiāng )闾(lǘ )，称(chēng )道(dào )于(yú )朋(péng )友(yǒu )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《直(zhí )讲(jiǎng )刘(liú )仲(zhòng )章(zhāng )可(kě )大(dà )理(lǐ )寺(sì )丞(chéng )》：“尔(ěr )以(yǐ )通(tōng )经(jīng )发(fā )闻(wén )于(yú )世(shì )，允(yǔn )蹈(dǎo )所(suǒ )学(xué )，尚(shàng )何(hé )训(xùn )哉(zāi )！”清(qīng )吴(wú )敏(mǐn )树(shù )《湖(hú )北(běi )按(àn )察(chá )使(shǐ )贵(guì )阳(yáng )唐(táng )子(zǐ )方(fāng )先(xiān )生(shēng )哀(āi )辞(cí )》：“公(gōng )往(wǎng )以(yǐ )名(míng )举(jǔ )人(rén )，为(wéi )县(xiàn )令(lìng )湖(hú )北(běi )，以(yǐ )才(cái )能(néng )发(fā )闻(wén )，洊(jiàn )陟(zhì )藩(fān )翰(hàn )。”

3.发(fā )声(shēng )使(shǐ )人(rén )听(tīng )到(dào )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )符(fú )《潜(qián )夫(fū )论(lùn )·卜(bo )列(liè )》：“孟(mèng )贲(bēn )狎(xiá )勐(měng )虎(hǔ )而(ér )不(bú )惶(huáng )，婴(yīng )人(rén )畏(wèi )蝼(lóu )蚁(yǐ )而(ér )发(fā )闻(wén )。”

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