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(发(fā )微(wēi )，发(fā )微(wēi ))

1.阐(chǎn )发(fā )微(wēi )妙(miào )之(zhī )处(chù )。

汉(hàn )陈(chén )琳(lín )《迷(mí )迭(dié )赋(fù )》：“动(dòng )容(róng )饰(shì )而(ér )发(fā )微(wēi )，穆(mù )斐(fěi )斐(fěi )以(yǐ )承(chéng )颜(yán )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )敦(dūn )颐(yí )《通(tōng )书(shū )·诚(chéng )几(jǐ )德(dé )》：“发(fā )微(wēi )不(bú )可(kě )见(jiàn )，充(chōng )周(zhōu )不(bú )可(kě )穷(qióng )之(zhī )谓(wèi )神(shén )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )注(zhù )：“发(fā )之(zhī )微(wēi )妙(miào )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )见(jiàn )，充(chōng )之(zhī )周(zhōu )遍(biàn )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )穷(qióng )，则(zé )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )妙(miào )用(yòng )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )也(yě )。”

2.常(cháng )用(yòng )作(zuò )书(shū )名(míng )或(huò )篇(piān )名(míng )，指(zhǐ )对(duì )某(mǒu )一(yī )事(shì )理(lǐ )精(jīng )薀(wēn )或(huò )某(mǒu )一(yī )事(shì )物(wù )原(yuán )委(wěi )的(de )探(tàn )索(suǒ )。

清(qīng )曾(céng )国(guó )藩(fān )《复(fù )刘(liú )霞(xiá )仙(xiān )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )书(shū )》：“阁(gé )下(xià )山(shān )居(jū )静(jìng )笃(dǔ )，将(jiāng )为(wéi )《礼(lǐ )经(jīng )发(fā )微(wēi )》及(jí )《或(huò )问(wèn )》等(děng )书(shū )，何(hé )不(bú )先(xiān )取(qǔ )此(cǐ )三(sān )礼(lǐ )（昏(hūn )、丧(sàng )、祭(jì )）撰(zhuàn )着(zhe )鸿(hóng )篇(piān )，使(shǐ )品(pǐn )官(guān )士(shì )庶(shù )可(kě )以(yǐ )通(tōng )行(háng )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )乔(qiáo )《＜西(xī )崑(kūn )发(fā )微(wēi )＞序(xù )》：“今(jīn )于(yú )本(běn )集(jí )中(zhōng )抽(chōu )取(qǔ )无(wú )题(tí )诗(shī )一(yī )十(shí )六(liù )篇(piān )为(wéi )上(shàng )卷(juàn )，与(yǔ )令(lìng )狐(hú )二(èr )世(shì )及(jí )当(dāng )时(shí )往(wǎng )还(hái )者(zhě )为(wéi )中(zhōng )卷(juàn )，疑(yí )似(sì )之(zhī )诗(shī )为(wéi )下(xià )卷(juàn )，详(xiáng )说(shuō )其(qí )意(yì )，聊(liáo )命(mìng )名(míng )曰(yuē )《西(xī )崑(kūn )发(fā )微(wēi )》。”如(rú )：鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《而(ér )已(yǐ )集(jí )·大(dà )衍(yǎn )发(fā )微(wēi )》。

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