多昏
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亦(yì )作(zuò )“多(duō )婚(hūn )”。
指(zhǐ )饥(jī )荒(huāng )之(zhī )年(nián ),简(jiǎn )化(huà )婚(hūn )礼(lǐ ),使(shǐ )民(mín )便(biàn )于(yú )嫁(jià )娶(qǔ ),因(yīn )而(ér )成(chéng )婚(hūn )者(zhě )多(duō )。为(wéi )周(zhōu )时(shí )十(shí )二(èr )荒(huāng )政(zhèng )之(zhī )一(yī )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·大(dà )司(sī )徒(tú )》:“以(yǐ )荒(huāng )政(zhèng )十(shí )有(yǒu )二(èr ),聚(jù )万(wàn )民(mín ),一(yī )曰(yuē )散(sàn )利(lì ),二(èr )曰(yuē )薄(báo )征(zhēng ),三(sān )曰(yuē )缓(huǎn )刑(xíng )……十(shí )曰(yuē )多(duō )昏(hūn )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )引(yǐn )郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )曰(yuē ):“多(duō )昏(hūn ),不(bú )备(bèi )礼(lǐ )而(ér )娶(qǔ )昏(hūn )者(zhě )多(duō )也(yě )。”
贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū ):“昏(hūn )礼(lǐ )有(yǒu )六(liù ),并(bìng )有(yǒu )玄(xuán )纁(xūn )束(shù )帛(bó )。凶(xiōng )荒(huāng )为(wéi )昏(hūn ),不(bú )可(kě )备(bèi )行(háng )此(cǐ )礼(lǐ ),使(shǐ )有(yǒu )女(nǚ )之(zhī )家(jiā )得(dé )减(jiǎn )口(kǒu )数(shù ),有(yǒu )男(nán )之(zhī )家(jiā )易(yì )得(dé )其(qí )妻(qī ),故(gù )娶(qǔ )昏(hūn )者(zhě )多(duō )也(yě )。”
宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《财(cái )用(yòng )策(cè )下(xià )》:“凡(fán )嫁(jià )子(zǐ )娶(qǔ )妻(qī ),纯(chún )帛(bó )无(wú )过(guò )五(wǔ )两(liǎng ),凶(xiōng )荒(huāng )则(zé )又(yòu )杀(shā )礼(lǐ )而(ér )多(duō )婚(hūn )。”
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