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鱼(yú )名(míng )。以(yǐ )头(tóu )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )骨(gǔ )两(liǎng )枚(méi )，色(sè )白(bái )，大(dà )如(rú )豆(dòu )，坚(jiān )如(rú )石(shí )，故(gù )名(míng )。产(chǎn )于(yú )海(hǎi )中(zhōng )，体(tǐ )扁(biǎn )，口(kǒu )阔(kuò )，鳞(lín )细(xì )，腹(fù )黄(huáng )，亦(yì )称(chēng )黄(huáng )花(huā )鱼(yú )或(huò )黄(huáng )鱼(yú )。

宋(sòng )吴(wú )曾(céng )《能(néng )改(gǎi )斋(zhāi )漫(màn )录(lù )·方(fāng )物(wù )》：“余(yú )偶(ǒu )读(dú )张(zhāng )勃(bó )《吴(wú )录(lù )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )》载(zǎi )：‘吴(wú )娄(lóu )县(xiàn )有(yǒu )石(shí )首(shǒu )鱼(yú )，至(zhì )秋(qiū )化(huà )为(wéi )冠(guàn )凫(fú )。’言(yán )头(tóu )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )石(shí )。”

明(míng )宋(sòng )应(yīng )星(xīng )《天(tiān )工(gōng )开(kāi )物(wù )·弧(hú )矢(shǐ )》：“其(qí )东(dōng )海(hǎi )石(shí )首(shǒu )鱼(yú )，浙(zhè )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )造(zào )白(bái )鮝(xiǎng )者(zhě )，取(qǔ )其(qí )脬(pāo )为(wéi )胶(jiāo )，坚(jiān )固(gù )过(guò )于(yú )金(jīn )铁(tiě )。”

清(qīng )潘(pān )荣(róng )陛(bì )《帝(dì )京(jīng )岁(suì )时(shí )纪(jì )胜(shèng )·三(sān )月(yuè )·时(shí )品(pǐn )》：“黄(huáng )花(huā )鱼(yú )即(jí )江(jiāng )南(nán )之(zhī )石(shí )首(shǒu )。”

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