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(格(gé )姦(jiān )，格(gé )奸(jiān ))

至(zhì )于(yú )奸(jiān )恶(è )。

《书(shū )·尧(yáo )典(diǎn )》：“克(kè )谐(xié )以(yǐ )孝(xiào )，烝(zhēng )烝(zhēng )乂(ài )，不(bú )格(gé )姦(jiān )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“言(yán )能(néng )以(yǐ )至(zhì )孝(xiào )和(hé )谐(xié )顽(wán )嚚(yín )昏(hūn )傲(ào )，使(shǐ )进(jìn )进(jìn )以(yǐ )善(shàn )自(zì )治(zhì )，不(bú )至(zhì )于(yú )姦(jiān )恶(è )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，犹(yóu )扞(gǎn )格(gé )。

刘(liú )师(shī )培(péi )曰(yuē )：“格(gé )姦(jiān )二(èr )字(zì )为(wéi )双(shuāng )声(shēng )，即(jí )扞(gǎn )格(gé )二(èr )字(zì )之(zhī )倒(dǎo )文(wén )也(yě )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·学(xué )记(jì )》云(yún )：则(zé )扞(gǎn )格(gé )不(bú )胜(shèng )。注(zhù )云(yún )：扞(gǎn )格(gé )，坚(jiān )不(bú )可(kě )入(rù )之(zhī )貌(mào )。

《释(shì )文(wén )》曰(yuē )：扞(gǎn )格(gé )不(bú )入(rù )也(yě )。扞(gǎn )格(gé )二(èr )字(zì )，倒(dǎo )文(wén )则(zé )为(wéi )格(gé )姦(jiān )。扞(gǎn )从(cóng )干(gàn )声(shēng )，干(gàn )格(gé )亦(yì )一(yī )声(shēng )之(zhī )转(zhuǎn )。不(bú )格(gé )姦(jiān )者(zhě )，犹(yóu )言(yán )不(bú )扞(gǎn )格(gé )，言(yán )舜(shùn )处(chù )家(jiā )庭(tíng )之(zhī )间(jiān )，无(wú )所(suǒ )障(zhàng )塞(sāi )。即(jí )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》所(suǒ )谓(wèi )在(zài )家(jiā )必(bì )达(dá )也(yě )。若(ruò )解(jiě )为(wéi )不(bú )至(zhì )于(yú )姦(jiān )，则(zé )失(shī )古(gǔ )语(yǔ )形(xíng )容(róng )之(zhī )旨(zhǐ )矣(yǐ )。”见(jiàn )《古(gǔ )书(shū )疑(yí )义(yì )举(jǔ )例(lì )补(bǔ )》。

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●格姦（简体版）