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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )得(dé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiāo yáo zì dé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：无(wú )拘(jū )无(wú )束(shù )，安(ān )闲(xián )自(zì )得(dé )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·宋(sòng )·庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·让(ràng )王(wáng )》：“日(rì )出(chū )而(ér )作(zuò )，日(rì )入(rù )而(ér )息(xī )，逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )于(yú )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )间(jiān )，而(ér )心(xīn )意(yì )自(zì )得(dé )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：可(kě )以(yǐ )寡(guǎ )过(guò )，可(kě )以(yǐ )养(yǎng )生(shēng )，性(xìng )命(mìng )双(shuāng )修(xiū )，～。 ★清(qīng )·夏(xià )敬(jìng )渠(qú )《野(yě )叟(sǒu )曝(pù )言(yán )》第(dì )59回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：悠(yōu )然(rán )自(zì )得(dé )、逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )在(zài )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：happy-go-lucky

(逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )得(dé )，逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )得(dé ))

形(xíng )容(róng )无(wú )拘(jū )无(wú )束(shù )，自(zì )由(yóu )自(zì )在(zài )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·让(ràng )王(wáng )》：“日(rì )出(chū )而(ér )作(zuò )，日(rì )入(rù )而(ér )息(xī )，逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )于(yú )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )间(jiān )，而(ér )心(xīn )意(yì )自(zì )得(dé )。”

晋(jìn )潘(pān )岳(yuè )《闲(xián )居(jū )赋(fù )》：“于(yú )是(shì )览(lǎn )止(zhǐ )足(zú )之(zhī )分(fèn )，庶(shù )浮(fú )云(yún )之(zhī )志(zhì )。筑(zhù )室(shì )种(zhǒng )树(shù )，逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )得(dé )。”

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )三(sān )笔(bǐ )·琵(pí )琶(pá )亭(tíng )诗(shī )》：“两(liǎng )公(gōng )犹(yóu )有(yǒu )累(lèi )乎(hū )世(shì )，未(wèi )能(néng )如(rú )乐(lè )天(tiān )逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )得(dé )也(yě )。”

《野(yě )叟(sǒu )曝(pù )言(yán )》第(dì )五(wǔ )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“以(yǐ )此(cǐ )收(shōu )摄(shè )身(shēn )心(xīn )，屏(píng )绝(jué )嗜(shì )慾(yù )，可(kě )以(yǐ )寡(guǎ )过(guò )，可(kě )以(yǐ )养(yǎng )生(shēng )，性(xìng )命(mìng )双(shuāng )修(xiū )，逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )得(dé )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )在(zài )”。

唐(táng )赵(zhào )彦(yàn )昭(zhāo )《奉(fèng )和(hé )圣(shèng )制(zhì )幸(xìng )韦(wéi )嗣(sì )立(lì )山(shān )庄(zhuāng )应(yīng )制(zhì )》：“逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )在(zài )蒙(méng )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )，汉(hàn )主(zhǔ )徒(tú )言(yán )河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )。”

明(míng )梁(liáng )辰(chén )鱼(yú )《浣(huàn )纱(shā )记(jì )·谈(tán )义(yì )》：“吾(wú )弟(dì )既(jì )戮(lù )力(lì )于(yú )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，老(lǎo )夫(fū )得(dé )投(tóu )閒(jiān )于(yú )溪(xī )壑(hè )……我(wǒ )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )怎(zěn )么(me )到(dào )得(dé )我(wǒ )逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )在(zài )，无(wú )管(guǎn )无(wú )拘(jū )也(yě )呵(hē )！”叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《隔(gé )膜(mó )》：“他(tā )现(xiàn )在(zài )卸(xiè )了(le )公(gōng )务(wù )，逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )在(zài )，要(yào )玩(wán )耍(shuǎ )几(jǐ )时(shí )才(cái )回(huí )乡(xiāng )呢(ne )。”

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●逍遥自得（简体版）