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(驳(bó )议(yì )，驳(bó )议(yì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“駮(bó )议(yì )”。

1.古(gǔ )时(shí )臣(chén )属(shǔ )向(xiàng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )上(shàng )书(shū )的(de )名(míng )称(chēng )之(zhī )一(yī )。就(jiù )他(tā )人(rén )所(suǒ )论(lùn )而(ér )予(yǔ )以(yǐ )辩(biàn )驳(bó )。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《独(dú )断(duàn )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“凡(fán )群(qún )臣(chén )上(shàng )书(shū )于(yú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )者(zhě )有(yǒu )四(sì )名(míng )，一(yī )曰(yuē )章(zhāng )，二(èr )曰(yuē )奏(zòu )，三(sān )曰(yuē )表(biǎo )，四(sì )曰(yuē )驳(bó )议(yì )……其(qí )有(yǒu )疑(yí )事(shì )，公(gōng )卿(qīng )百(bǎi )官(guān )会(huì )议(yì )，若(ruò )台(tái )阁(gé )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )正(zhèng )处(chù )，而(ér )独(dú )执(zhí )异(yì )议(yì )者(zhě )，曰(yuē )驳(bó )议(yì )。驳(bó )议(yì )曰(yuē )：某(mǒu )官(guān )某(mǒu )甲(jiǎ )议(yì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )如(rú )是(shì )，下(xià )言(yán )臣(chén )愚(yú )戆(gàng )议(yì )异(yì )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·应(yīng )劭(shào )传(chuán )》：“又(yòu )集(jí )駮(bó )议(yì )三(sān )十(shí )篇(piān )，以(yǐ )类(lèi )相(xiàng )从(cóng )，凡(fán )八(bā )十(shí )二(èr )事(shì )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·议(yì )对(duì )》：“迄(qì )至(zhì )有(yǒu )汉(hàn )，始(shǐ )立(lì )驳(bó )议(yì )……夫(fū )驳(bó )议(yì )偏(piān )辨(biàn )，各(gè )执(zhí )异(yì )见(jiàn )；对(duì )策(cè )揄(yú )扬(yáng )，大(dà )明(míng )治(zhì )道(dào )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )莹(yíng )《玉(yù )壶(hú )清(qīng )话(huà )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“后(hòu )台(tái )省(shěng )駮(bó )议(yì )恐(kǒng )隳(huī )县(xiàn )官(guān )法(fǎ )，遂(suí )寝(qǐn )其(qí )行(háng )。”

姚(yáo )华(huá )《论(lùn )文(wén )后(hòu )编(biān )·目(mù )录(lù )上(shàng )》：“汉(hàn )定(dìng )礼(lǐ )仪(yí )，书(shū )亦(yì )四(sì )品(pǐn )：章(zhāng )有(yǒu )谢(xiè )恩(ēn )，奏(zòu )以(yǐ )按(àn )劾(hé )，表(biǎo )以(yǐ )陈(chén )情(qíng )，议(yì )以(yǐ )执(zhí )异(yì )。别(bié )有(yǒu )谢(xiè )恩(ēn )，有(yǒu )封(fēng )事(shì )，有(yǒu )让(ràng )表(biǎo )，有(yǒu )驳(bó )议(yì )。”

2.犹(yóu )异(yì )议(yì )。

叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《多(duō )收(shōu )了(le )三(sān )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )》：“‘到(dào )范(fàn )墓(mù )去(qù )粜(tiào )没(méi )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )处(chù )’，同(tóng )伴(bàn )间(jiān )也(yě )提(tí )出(chū )了(le )驳(bó )议(yì )。”

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