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一(yī )年(nián )生(shēng )或(huò )多(duō )年(nián )生(shēng )芳(fāng )香(xiāng )草(cǎo )本(běn )植(zhí )物(wù )。茎(jīng )和(hé )叶(yè )可(kě )以(yǐ )提(tí )取(qǔ )芳(fāng )香(xiāng )油(yóu )。全(quán )草(cǎo )入(rù )药(yào )。

宋(sòng )赵(zhào )叔(shū )向(xiàng )《肯(kěn )綮(qǐ )录(lù )·香(xiāng )薷(rú )》：“药(yào )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )香(xiāng )薷(rú )者(zhě )，薷(rú )字(zì )不(bú )见(jiàn )于(yú )《篇(piān )韵(yùn )》，独(dú )《本(běn )艸(cǎo )》音(yīn )柔(róu )，今(jīn )人(rén )多(duō )不(bú )识(shí )此(cǐ )字(zì )，北(běi )人(rén )呼(hū )为(wéi )香(xiāng )茸(róng )，南(nán )人(rén )呼(hū )香(xiāng )莸(yóu )，其(qí )实(shí )皆(jiē )音(yīn )讹(é )耳(ěr )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )三(sān )·香(xiāng )薷(rú )》：“香(xiāng )薷(rú )有(yǒu )野(yě )生(shēng )，有(yǒu )家(jiā )莳(shì )。中(zhōng )州(zhōu )人(rén )三(sān )月(yuè )种(zhǒng )之(zhī )，呼(hū )为(wéi )香(xiāng )菜(cài )，以(yǐ )充(chōng )蔬(shū )品(pǐn )。”

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●香薷（简体版）