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(从(cóng )献(xiàn )，从(cóng )献(xiàn ))

谓(wèi )古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )祀(sì )或(huò )飨(xiǎng )食(shí )献(xiàn )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )，以(yǐ )燔(fán )肉(ròu )或(huò )炙(zhì )肝(gān )置(zhì )于(yú )俎(zǔ )上(shàng )从(cóng )而(ér )荐(jiàn )之(zhī )。凡(fán )献(xiàn )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )从(cóng )，加(jiā )爵(jué )非(fēi )献(xiàn )则(zé )无(wú )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·量(liàng )人(rén )》：“凡(fán )祭(jì )祀(sì )，飨(xiǎng )宾(bīn )，制(zhì )其(qí )从(cóng )献(xiàn )脯(pú )燔(fán )之(zhī )数(shù )量(liàng )。”

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·楚(chǔ )茨(cí )》“执(zhí )爨(cuàn )踖(jí )踖(jí )，为(wéi )俎(zǔ )孔(kǒng )硕(shuò )，或(huò )燔(fán )或(huò )炙(zhì )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“燔(fán )，燔(fán )肉(ròu )也(yě )；炙(zhì )，肝(gān )炙(zhì )也(yě )：皆(jiē )从(cóng )献(xiàn )之(zhī )俎(zǔ )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“言(yán )从(cóng )献(xiàn )者(zhě )，既(jì )献(xiàn )酒(jiǔ )，即(jí )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )燔(fán )肉(ròu )从(cóng )之(zhī )，而(ér )置(zhì )之(zhī )在(zài )俎(zǔ )也(yě )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“《特(tè )牲(shēng )》：主(zhǔ )人(rén )献(xiàn )尸(shī )，宾(bīn )长(zhǎng )以(yǐ )肝(gān )从(cóng )；主(zhǔ )妇(fù )献(xiàn )尸(shī )，兄(xiōng )弟(dì )以(yǐ )燔(fán )从(cóng )。”

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●从献（简体版）