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古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )祀(sì )时(shí )，把(bǎ )整(zhěng )头(tóu )牲(shēng )畜(chù )作(zuò )为(wéi )祭(jì )品(pǐn )放(fàng )在(zài )俎(zǔ )上(shàng )奉(fèng )祭(jì )，称(chēng )为(wéi )全(quán )烝(zhēng )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )中(zhōng )》：“王(wáng )召(zhào )士(shì )季(jì )曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )弗(fú )闻(wén )乎(hū )，禘(dì )郊(jiāo )之(zhī )事(shì )，则(zé )有(yǒu )全(quán )烝(zhēng )。’”韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“全(quán )烝(zhēng )，全(quán )其(qí )牲(shēng )体(tǐ )而(ér )升(shēng )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )赵(zhào )与(yǔ )时(shí )《宾(bīn )退(tuì )录(lù )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“若(ruò )禘(dì )祭(jì )宗(zōng )庙(miào )，郊(jiāo )祭(jì )天(tiān )地(dì )，全(quán )其(qí )牲(shēng )体(tǐ )而(ér )升(shēng )于(yú )俎(zǔ )，则(zé )谓(wèi )之(zhī )全(quán )烝(zhēng )。”

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